What Diseases Can BMT (Bone Marrow Transplant) Treat?

Bone marrow transplants (BMT) also known as stem cell transplants, are a powerful medical procedure used to treat a variety of serious conditions. It offers hope for individuals with a range of serious conditions. Here’s a more detailed look at the diseases it can treat:

1. Blood Cancers:

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a cancer of myeloid blood cells. BMT is vital for young and high-risk AML patients. Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) affects immature white blood cells, with BMT for relapse or high-risk cases. Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is slow-growing. Targeted therapies are first, but BMT can be for resistant or intolerant patients.

Hodgkin Lymphoma is a lymphatic system cancer; BMT is for relapse or high-risk cases. Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma comprises various lymphatic system cancers; BMT is considered for specific types and scenarios. Multiple Myeloma affects bone marrow plasma cells; BMT is common in younger, eligible patients for a profound remission.

2. Blood Disorders:

Severe aplastic anemia, thalassemia, and sickle cell disease can be treated with bone marrow transplants (BMT). BMT is a curative option and can offer a cure for certain types of these blood disorders, especially severe forms. However, due to significant risks, BMT is usually reserved for cases with severe complications.

3. Immune Deficiency Disorders:

Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID): A group of rare disorders where the immune system is severely compromised. Bone marrow transplant is the primary treatment for many SCID conditions. Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome: An inherited disorder affecting platelets and the immune system. BMT is often curative.

4. Inborn Errors of Metabolism:

Adrenoleukodystrophy: A rare genetic disorder affecting the nervous system. BMT can be used in certain forms of this condition. Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders: BMT may be considered in some cases of inherited metabolic disorders that affect bone marrow function.

5. Some Solid Tumors:

Neuroblastoma: A type of childhood cancer. BMT may be used in high-risk neuroblastoma.
Other Solid Tumors: In limited cases, BMT may be explored for other solid tumors, but it’s generally not a standard treatment.

BMT is a major procedure with significant risks, including Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD), infection, organ Damage, and long-term side effects.

For more information visit the official site:: https://www.edhacare.com/treatments/organ-transplant/bone-marrow